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After
fifteen years of intense work, we have developed a unique structure
for village education that consists of a network of Satellite
Schools where a community-based curriculum is taught by village
youth trained in especially designed multi-grade methodologies,
where the academic curriculum is graded for individual levels
of learning, grounded in up-to-date information, and framed in
the local idiom and, finally, where the curriculum is integrated
with activities aimed to promote conservation, and sustain local
culture.
The education kit called 'School in a Box' consists of graded
cards. These cards represented a breaking down of the learning
process into smaller units. Groups of cards are then assembled
into a set of 'milestones', which lead students from level
I to level V in the areas of language, mathematics and environmental
science.
These carefully designed 'study cards' and 'work cards' are
supported by a pictorial 'achievement ladder' that gives a
clear sequential organization to what are essentially self-learning
materials.
Children at different levels within a single classroom share
the same kit. A textbook in each subject for each child can
be dispensed with or used as enrichment material.
The cards allow children to learn at their own pace by selecting,
with the help of the 'achievement ladder', the appropriate
'study card' for their level and performing the necessary follow-up
activities or exercises contained in the 'work cards'. This
method encourages silent self-study and individualized learning,
though teacher instruction and group work are also a necessary
part of the learning process. It gave ample room to the fast-learner
as well as the slow-learner to progress at their own pace.
Student absenteeism is not a problem in our schools because
a student is able to simply take up where he or she had left
off on returning to school after a period of absence.
Learning by rote and dry comprehension exercises are abandoned
in favour of activity-based learning. Work cards supported
by teaching aids are prepared in such a way that children are
actively involved in what she is doing and the possibility
of her sitting "dreaming" in front of an open book
is reduced to the minimum.

Given the rich folk tradition in which our villages are steeped,
folk art, folk songs and local stories and legends are also
incorporated into the curriculum. Education is seen not as
a process of trying to bring every educated person's competencies
to one homogenized level, thereby alienating the child from
his own roots and ironing out cultural differences, but as
a tool for deepening an understanding of herself, of her traditions
and roots, while also exposing her to a wider cultural and
knowledge base. This value-based model of education communicates
ideals such as tolerance for other cultures, protection of
the environment, preservation of folklore and local medicinal
traditions.
The model of rural education provides a viable and attractive
alternative to traditional education in villages, based on
the one teacher per class, mono-grade, mono-level model.
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